Zion Gate

St. Stevens Gate

Church of St. John the Baptist

Herod's Palace. "Herod's Palace at Jerusalem was built in the last quarter of the 1st century BC by Herod I the Great, King of Judea from 37 BC to 4 BC. It was the second most important building in Jerusalem, after the Temple itself, in Herod’s day and was situated at the northwestern wall of the Upper City of Jerusalem (the Western Hill abandoned after the Babylonian sacking of Jerusalem). Herod lived in it as a principal residence, but not permanently, as he owned other palace-fortresses, notably at Masada, Herodium and Caesarea Maritima." Wikipedia

Damascas Gate

City wall

Calvary

Jafra Gate

Citadel - City of David

Wall

Golden Gate

Temple Mount

Mary's Birthplace

House of Pontius Pilate

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Porta d'oro or Golden Gate

Wikipedia Golden Gate

Porta di Santo Stephano / Lion's Gate / Gate of St. Stephen

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lions%27_Gate

Location of the death of St. Stephen. Dove fu lapidato santo Stephane martire.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Stephen

Final glory of the Virgin Mary. (Dove naque la Gloriosa Virgine Maria.)

Protestant Calvary, also known as Skull Hill, The Garden Tomb and Gordon's Cavalry, was discovered by General Gordon in 1883. This site is considered by some Protestants to be the site of the burial and resurrection of Jesus.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Garden_Tomb

Mount Cavalry

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvary

Beautiful chapel in Bethlehem

Arrangement (location) of Lord’s Sepulchre (Dispositio Sepulture Dominice). [Shows view from inside of Church of Holy Supulchre]

https://www.britannica.com/place/Holy-Sepulchre

Jaffa Gate (Porta di Santo Joppo)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaffa_Gate

Monastery of the Flagellation. (Dove fu flagelato Jesu Christo.)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Flagel...

The house where Pilate lived. La case dove habita Pilato.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontius_Pilate

Location of early churches of the Apostles on Mt Zion (Dove ceno Jesu Christo con li Aposokoli)

Chiesa di Santa Marta. Church of Saint Martha.

Tablet/marker to the nourishment from the glory of the Virgin Mary.

Place of the death of John the Baptist by decapitation.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beheading_of_John_th...

The Citadel

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_David

Dome of the Rock

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dome_of_the_Rock

Damascas Gate (Porta di Damascho)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus_Gate

Sepultra di Jesu Christo / Church of the Holy Sepulchre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_S...

Rendering of the Hormel meatpacking plant in the 1920s.

Austin is home to the original Hormel meatpacking plant, the company responsible for SPAM luncheon meat. The company started in 1891 as a family-owned butcher shop and has since grown into a Fortune 500 company. Wikipedia

Location not exact.

The Shaw-Hammons House. 302 Fremont St.

Neil Shaw purchased the land in 1854 and built his home with his three sons. He used the east section of the home as a storefront. Weston Hammons purchased the home in 1870. "As of 2020, it is the oldest extant residential structure in the city of Anoka." Johannes Allert, MNopedia

"The dam was instrumental in the development of Anoka’s early economy which revolved around lumbering and milling. The first dam was built in 1853. Being an earthen dam it didn’t last long. It was swept away in the spring floods. A more substantial dam was built the next year. It was used to power the saw mills and flour mills being built along the banks of the Rum."

Anoka County Dam

"Best engineer by a dam site"

A favorite quote of my first engineer boss - Bob Johnson, City Engineer (Fred DeJarlais, CMS)

City Offices on the banks of the Rum River at the dam site.

Ore section view

"Proven Ore Bodies" are placed semi-transparently over fields.

"In 1859, surveyors noted compass deflection. In 1895, Cuyler Adams surveyed the range using a dip needle. In 1903, Adams and his partners located the ore by drilling, finding numerous ore bodies from Brainerd to Aitkin." Cuyuna Range

A detailed look at the plans for the Cuyuna Range Addition. While some of this range still exists, most has since been redeveloped again. At the time, this addition would have meant room for numerous new residents, likely working in the ore mines.

Manganese Mine

Even in the distance, smoke stacks can be seen working. This detail is meant to highlight just how successful the urban environment is.

However, Manganese, Minnesota was only inhabited between 1912 and 1960. (This map was made in 1914.) The former mining community is now mostly abandoned.

Kiwanis Park playground

Today, Kiwanis park sits in place of the saw mills and a freeway roundabout sits where the proposed park was intended to go. It's unknown if the park was relocated or if development simply continued to accelerate in Brainerd.

Duluth Swing Bridge

"Connent's Point" does not exist. Is this intended to be "Connor's Point" as shown in the enlarged sketch below? The interstate bridge connects Minnesota and Wisconsin.

Poirier wearing his design.

While not listed as a manufacturer or supplier on the map index, 1610 W Superior St. was the site of the original Duluth Pack Company store. This is probably due to the fact that the "company" was was a leather and shoe repair store in 1882, and likely located in a different part of town. When French-Canadian immigrant, Camille Poirier, did patent the original Duluth Pack in 1882, his store gained popularity. He soon opened a wholesale store, Poirier Tent and Awning which later became Duluth Tent and Awning and eventually the Duluth Pack Company.

Image shows boats in the Duluth Ship Canal dropping rocks into the canal in 1871.

A variety of 19th century boats meandering the bay. Small sailboats, tugboats, steamboats, and even larger vessels seem to be traveling different, and chaotic, directions.

Duluth's Aerial Lift Bridge

In order to create the Duluth Ship Canal, a gap in the sand spit had to be created, which left new island residents (Lake Ave. side of the canal) without a means of crossing to the mainland. In 1892, almost a decade following the publication of this map, a contest was held to solve the issue, but the winner's design was rejected by the War Department. A few years following the contest, and inspired by the Vizcaya Bridge in France, Thomas McGilvray designed an aerial bridge gondola, which was completed in 1905. However, as Duluth's tourism and population continued to grow, the bridge needed to grow as well. C.A.P. Turner designed the current standing Aerial Lift Bridge, which lifted for the first time in 1930. Today, the bridge can be raised to full height (135 ft.) in a minute and is raised nearly 5,000 times per year. Wikipedia

Boat crossing under the Aerial Lift Bridge

The overcrowded harbor intends to highlight Duluth's waterfront popularity. For over a century, the Superior harbor is the country's largest, farthest-inland freshwater port.

This boat comes from the "City of Cleveland," showing it could have traveled from Ohio.

Map of the Twin Ports

"The Twin Ports of Duluth, Minnesota and Superior, Wisconsin, are located at the western part of Lake Superior (the westernmost of North America's Great Lakes) and together are considered the largest freshwater port in the world." Wikipedia

Image of the Aerial Lift Gondola, later the Aerial Lift Bridge.

The gondola would ferry passengers over the water, similar to a ski gondola up a mountain. The gondola was converted into a lift bridge in 1929. MPR News

St. Mary's (originally the girls school) was founded in 1966, the same year that the new building for Shattuck (originally the boy's school) was completed.

The schools combined in 1972 and Shattuck-St. Mary's still exists as a coeducational boarding school today.

The development of these schools shows the increase in town population and unification/following of a specific religion. Shattuck-St. Mary's Website

The Shattuck school opened in 1858, but this location was not built until 1866, only two years prior to construction of this map.

Increases in the town population led to the need for more than one school.

Hasting Courthouse/City Hall

Site of the Hastings Courthouse planned construction, designed by A.M. Radcliffe and completed in 1871. Originally the Hastings Courthouse, then the Dakota County Courthouse, and now the Hastings City Hall, the building still stands today and is the second-oldest surviving courthouse in Minnesota.

Execution Site of 38 Sioux men. The Largest one-day mass execution in American history.

State law originally didn't require public schools to educate on American Indian history, but it has since become mandatory to teach young Minnesotans about the troubled past, including the Dakota War of 1862. The war began along the Minnesota River, four years after Minnesota became a state. Battles incited following disputes between numerous Dakota and Sioux tribes, as food and supplies were withheld by Indian agents.

Ralph Samuelson skiing.

Lake City is the birthplace of water skiing, invented by resident Ralph Samuelson in 1922.

The town holds annual Water Ski Days with three days of skiing-related activities and tournaments.

Downtown Luverne

"The site that would become Luverne was started as a stop on the mail route from Blue Earth, MN to Yankton, SD in 1867 by Philo Hawes. The John Leitze family and Miss Miranda Skinner maintained a “half way” house there for the first winter. Philo Hawes returned with his family the next year and built a log cabin which served as a post office, city hall, church and community center." Rock County Historical Society

"The Father Louis Hennepin Suspension Bridge, built in 1855, was the first bridge built to crossing the Mississippi River. A second, stronger suspension bridge was built in 1877 just upriver, deeming the original unnecessary. It was destroyed before the turn of the 20th century." Mill City Museum

"Minneapolis has more bridges across the Mississippi River than any other community." Mill City Museum

Approximate original location of Ard Godfrey's still-standing home (Main St. and 2nd Ave.)

Ard Godfrey House

The original site of the first University of Minnesota building. The school has since moved down the river but maintains two waterfront campuses (Eastbank and Westbank).

The location of this building now holds Chute Square Park and Arc Godfrey's first Saint Anthony home. Godfrey is credited as the leading millwright, helping build the first dam and sawmills in St. Anthony Falls. The home originally was at Main St. and 2nd Ave., but moved multiple times due to preservation needs. It is now the oldest surviving frame of a home in the Twin Cities (1848).

Hennepin Island

"Built in 1854, the “Island Mill” turned out one hundred barrels of flour a day and could grind 160 bushels in four hours." National Center for Earth-surface Dynamics

Washburn Mill Factory

"In a matter of seconds, a series of thunderous explosions — heard 10 miles away in St. Paul — destroyed what had been Minneapolis' largest industrial building, and the largest mill in the world, along with several adjacent flour mills. It was the worst disaster of its type in the city's history, prompting major safety upgrades in future mill developments." Mill City Museum

Turner Society

"In 1856, the Settlement Association of the Socialist Turner Society ("Turners") helped to secure the city's future. The Turners originated in Germany in the first half of the nineteenth century, promoted with the slogan, "Sound Mind, Sound Body". Their clubs combined gymnastics with lectures and debates about the issues of the day... " New Ulm Wikipedia

New Ulm was created in Turner values and ideals, with a "city plan reflected those values. The German Land Company hired Christian Prignitz to complete a new plan for New Ulm, filed in April 1858. This master plan for New Ulm expressed a grand vision of the city's future. At the heart of the community stood blocks reserved for Turner Hall, the county courthouse, and a public school, representing the political, social, and educational center of the community... Members obtained the means to support themselves — in harmony with nature — through the distribution of four-acre garden lots located outside of the residential area. Historian Dennis Gimmestad wrote, "The founders’ goals created a community persona that sets New Ulm apart from the Minnesota towns founded by land speculators or railroad companies.... The New Ulm founders aspired to establish a town with a defined philosophical, economic, and social character" New Ulm Wikipedia

Willis Hall

At the time this this was the site of Northfield College, known today as Carleton College. While the college was founded in 1866, Willis Hall was the first permanent campus building, completed in 1869 (time of map publication).

Owatonna Public School Interior

"States began establishing public schools with cottages on the grounds. These schools kept children out of almshouses, made them productive members of society, and placed them with adoptive families." MNopedia

Red Wing workers

"Thanks to the limestone bluffs and hills that surrounded Red Wing, the town became a Minnesota lime-making and stone quarrying center from 1870 to 1910. Those forty years are sometimes known as the city’s “Stone Age."" MNopedia

Stagecoaches at the Rochester RR Depot.

Rochester developed as a stagecoach stop between Saint Paul, Minnesota and Dubuque, Iowa. The RR Depot was a major city point, especially as railroads continued to develop across the state. New businesses and residents continued to grow and Rochester is now the third-largest Minnesota city.

Saint Cloud's current ravine drainage system.

Saint Cloud developed into three distinct areas; Upper Town, Middle Town, and Lower Town. The neighborhoods formed around deep ravines, which are still visible today.

Dakota Summer Lodge

Indigenous people can be seen overlooking the rapid development of St. Paul. In the early 1850s, Dakota nations were relocated by the U.S. government to live alongside the Mississippi River. "But Minnesota's non-native population grew nearly 30x in between 1850 and 1860, leaving many members of the Dakota without crucial land and resources." MSP Magazine

I grew up on Summit Avenue!

Second Minnesota State Capitol

This is the second Minnesota State Capitol building, but not the current one. The first building burnt down in a fire in 1881 and the Capitol seen here was completed in 1883. The second iteration stood until 1937, when it was demolished for the existing building to begin construction.

Modern rail yard in Saint Paul

A complex rail yard. Most of these lines still stand today, but have been absorbed by larger carriers.

Image of a Shakopee Chief gaining citizenship in 1924.

The name "Shakopee" comes from the first band leader, Chief Shakopee. "He acquired the name when his wife, White Buffalo Woman, gave birth to sextuplet boys. Shakopee means "the six." Wikipedia The settlers that arrived in the mid 1800s chose to retain the name.

Signage from the Discover Stillwater tourism site.

Nicknamed "the Birthplace of Minnesota, Stillwater is the site of signage for many treaties between the US government and Ojibwa and Dakota nations. The treaties allowed for settlement in the area to begin. Years later, conversations in regards to state territory were also held in Stillwater, leading Minnesota to officially become a territory in 1849 and a state in 1858. Wikipedia

First Baptist Church in Winona

Churches listed without names, just denominational focus.

Today, most Winona churches are named after Saints, while some have established their town presence as the "First" of their denomination.

Winona Normal School

The first normal school west of the Mississippi in 1858. Now dubbed "teacher's colleges," this was the start for in higher education. MNopedia